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Development Of The Trauma Addictive Cycle

THE ADDICTIVE CYCLE IS THE REVERSE OF THE SHALOM CYCLE!

Patrick Carnes, in the book Out of the Shadows: Understanding Sexual Addiction, described what he called the Addictive Cycle. It is the reverse of the Shalom Cycle.

Instead of a Vision for Life, when you were caught up in your sex addiction, you mind was consumed with PREOCCUPATION about sex: fantasy, euphoric recall, and planning. The positive actions of the Shalom Cycle that ensured the life vision would become a reality disappeared. In their place, a host of NEGATIVE RITUAL BEHAVIOURS freed you up to access pornography, make contact with acting out partners, and have unaccounted for time and money. Ultimately, each time you ACTED OUT sexually, it was always a disappointing let down. It never measures up to what you hoped it would be. The fleeting rush of dopamine soon left, and you entered into DESPAIR which sent you right back into PREOCCUPATION.

(Adapted from Patrick Carnes. (2001). Out of the shadows: Understanding sexual addiction. 3rd ed. Center City, MN: Hazelden Publishing.)

The further you moved along in the cycle, the more your prefrontal cortex, the thinking/reasoning part of your brain disengaged. The pleasure that came from activities that used to fulfill you paled in comparison to the rush of dopamine that came from combining novel sexual encounters with the risk of being caught. Life became unmanageable as the addictive cycle took over your life, crowding out family, friends, work, and the hobbies and activities that used to bring purpose and meaning to life. You became obsessed with compulsively seeking the next sexual encounter which continually turned out to be disappointing, meaningless encounters. This explains the “trance-like state” described in the SAA literature which renders the addict powerless as the cycle progresses. Sex addiction changed the structure and functioning of your brain. Despite all the promises you made to yourself and your partner, you couldn’t help yourself when the urge to act out was triggered.

You needed help.

In the novel BEYOND PISD, Art is bewildered because when he finds himself alone in a hotel room and he is not consumed with finding the next sexual encounter (Page 30).

QUESTIONS FOR REFLECTION

  • What elements of Toxic Shame led Art to the pervasive feeling of Despair?
  • What do you imaging Art’s self-talk was as he was in Preoccupation (Fantasy, Imagining, Euphoric Recall, Planning)?
  • The day Art was outed by the affair partner, he created a host of fictitious tasks that he had to finish. What were some of his other Ritual Behaviours?
  • Art told Brett that he didn’t love and wasn’t even really attracted to the last affair partner (Page185). What compelled him to continue the affair?

BIBLIOTHERAPY QUESTIONS

Betrayed Partner:
  • What was it like for you when your spouse was Preoccupied and distracted?
  • What strategies did your spouse use to keep his acting out a secret?
  • What behaviours puzzles you before discovery/disclosure? What was your spouse’s response when you questioned those behaviours?
  • What does knowing the truth behind those behaviours tell you about trusting your intuition going forward?
Remorseful Spouse:
  • What self-talk was part of your Preoccupation (fantasies, euphoric recall, and planning)?
  • What thoughts filled your mind when you were in your addiction?
  • What tiny Ritual Behaviours did you use to avoid being found and to set up your acting out?
  • What did you experience in your body the closer you got to connecting with an acting out partner?
  • What was it like immediately after you Acted Out (ejaculated or climaxed)? Betrayed Partner